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- <text id=94TT0046>
- <title>
- Jan. 17, 1994: The Arts & Media:Radio
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 17, 1994 Genetics:The Future Is Now
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 63
- Radio
- Drenched In The Spirit
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>An ambitious National Public Radio series on the history of
- African-American sacred music is a cause for rejoicing
- </p>
- <p>By Christopher John Farley
- </p>
- <p> The sacred is saturated with being. Sacred power means reality.
- </p>
- <p>-- Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and The Profane
- </p>
- <p> "I just feel good all over when I sing gospel songs."
- </p>
- <p>-- Mahalia Jackson
- </p>
- <p> In pop music, lyrics about sex and violence are often crystal
- clear. Talk of God, though plentiful, is usually veiled or mixed
- up with more worldly matters. Prince and Madonna peddle images
- of salvation but marinate them with eroticism. In one of his
- songs, rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg imagines confronting a supernatural
- being in a near-death experience--but he doesn't make clear
- whether it's God or the devil. In an MTV Unplugged appearance,
- Kurt Cobain of the alternative band Nirvana performs a song
- called Jesus Wants Me for a Sunbeam. Is he being serious or
- ironic? His secular cool masks any religious intent.
- </p>
- <p> Wade in the Water: African American Sacred Music Traditions,
- an ambitious new series on National Public Radio, brings to
- listeners the passion and joy of spiritual music unfiltered.
- Much of the emotionalism of modern pop music--the call-and-response
- involvement of the crowd, the sense that music can offer catharsis
- for both performer and audience--is taken directly from the
- sacred-music traditions of African Americans. Listen to the
- secular love songs of Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston or Toni
- Braxton; close your eyes, ignore the lyrics, and you might as
- well be in a black Baptist church in Georgia. "When you listen
- to popular music, in America or worldwide, you can hear the
- African-American musical tradition," says Bernice Johnson Reagon,
- Wade in the Water's narrator, conceptual director and guiding
- spirit. "What a lot of people don't know is that so much of
- what is in the black-music tradition comes out of the black
- church."
- </p>
- <p> Wade in the Water is a welcome baptism of knowledge. In 26 hour-long
- segments that begin airing this month on most NPR stations,
- the program is as entertaining and informative as the best documentary
- series on PBS, a sort of Eyes on the Prize for the ears. Each
- episode examines, through music, a part of the history of blacks
- in America--in all covering 200 years of spirituals, hymns
- and gospel songs.
- </p>
- <p> The series captures rare voices from the past, as in a 1910
- recording of the Fisk Jubilee Quartet or a 1935 recording of
- a South African choir that shows the influence of African-American
- music worldwide. More recent performers are featured as well,
- including the Soul Stirrers, the Staple Singers, Jessye Norman,
- Aretha Franklin and James Cleveland, all the way up to such
- contemporary neo-gospel acts as BeBe and CeCe Winans.
- </p>
- <p> The series is something of a personal journey for Reagon, who
- is a curator at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum
- of American History and the founder of the Washington-based
- a cappella black female singing group Sweet Honey in the Rock.
- In the series Reagon frequently relates the development of sacred
- music to her own experiences: singing in church as a child in
- southwest Georgia; hearing a blues song for the first time (her
- reaction: "My God, I've found a piece of myself!"); touring
- with the Freedom Singers in the 1960s and fighting for civil
- rights by singing at protest marches and even in jail cells.
- "I find that when I'm singing," says Reagon in one episode,
- "I always know who and where I am."
- </p>
- <p> Reagon first envisioned a series on black spiritual music 15
- years ago. It took five years to produce, at a cost of $1 million,
- quite a sum for radio (most of the funding came from the National
- Endowment for the Humanities). The production crew unearthed
- rare archival material and conducted more than 250 hours of
- interviews. Some of the older gospel singers interviewed died
- before the series was completed, and that brought home to Reagon
- the importance of her efforts: "I realized I was creating a
- record of a part of society that would probably be passed over
- if we were not doing the series."
- </p>
- <p> Modern pop music has borrowed from sacred music but missed its
- heart. "You can listen to a song and be moved," Reagon says
- in one episode. "But within the African-American tradition there
- is a high value put on being caught up in the singing." Listening
- to Aretha Franklin's graceful flight through the softly powerful
- hymn Never Grow Old, or the Barrett Sisters' vocal exodus through
- the redemptive gospel song I Don't Feel Noways Tired, one cannot
- help being caught up, regardless of one's personal faith. Wade
- in the Water is a deluge of joy that sweeps the listener away.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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